Resources

NAV REIT

overview

FEBRUARY 2024

New Study Offers Important Insight on NAV REIT Performance

IPA is excited to share news on its data, research and education efforts.

Two leading academics have released a groundbreaking study—undertaken with IPA financial support and data provided by Robert A. Stanger & Company—that compares the risk-adjusted performance of non-listed NAV REITs to public real estate, equity and bond indices.

Dr. Spencer J. Couts from the University of Southern California and Dr. Andrei S. Gonçalves from The Ohio State University have published their findings on SSRN. IPA’s President & CEO, Anya Coverman, spotlighted their research in an op-ed for The DI Wire.

Key Findings

The study confirms the following:

Private real estate, represented by NAV REITs, “provided economically large alphas over our sample period relative to portfolios of publicly traded indices” that included equities, bonds, and public real estate. Retail investors could benefit by reallocating their investments from publicly traded REITs to NAV REITs.

To gauge the impact on everyday investors, Drs. Couts and Gonçalves examined how incorporating private real estate through NAV REITs would affect a typical investment portfolio comprising publicly traded REITs, bonds and equities. The authors proposed reallocating 5%, 10% and 20% of the portfolio to NAV REITs.

The study further notes:“NAV REIT indices added substantial (and statistically significant) alpha relative to the public market indices we study over the period of analysis."

According to the research, the alphas from NAV REITs relative to publicly listed REIT indices tend to be positive, large and statistically significant. -

Furthermore, even the least performing NAV REIT still demonstrated a positive and economically significant alpha over publicly listed real estate, bonds and equities. The risk-adjusted returns of NAV REITs also surpassed those of publicly traded REITs:“[T]here is a tendency for Sharpe ratios [i.e., a comparison of the return of an investment with its risk] to increase as we add NAV REIT indices to a portfolio that contains only public market indices.”

Conclusions from the professors

“We find that these funds experience the same kind of lagged pricing updates as more traditional private equity real estate funds. However, after accounting for this, we find that a retail investor with a 40%/30%/30% allocation to bonds/equities/public REITs would have realized an alpha of more than 1.0% by shifting 10% of their public portfolio allocation to NAV REITs over the sample period.”
— Professor Spencer Couts
“We look at the early performance of a new group of NAV-REITs tailored towards retail investors. In doing so, we find that they provided an economically meaningful risk-adjusted return relative to a portfolio of publicly traded indices from 2016 to 2023.”
— Professor Andrei Gonçalves

The research suggests that NAV REITs can enhance the risk-adjusted performance of retail investors’ investment portfolios, highlighting important implications for investors.